Calculate cost per tonne, per kilometre and total freight bill. Compare trucking options and find the most cost-effective way to move grain, hay, livestock or inputs.
A grain grower moves 40 tonnes of wheat over 200km at $4.50/km.
If the same load was backloaded (return trip paid by another farmer), total cost could drop to $600 ($15/t). Always ask trucks if they can backload.
Cost per tonne = (Distance × Rate per km) ÷ Tonnes. Typical rates: $3-6/km for semi-trailer, $2-4/km for truck and dog.
As of 2026: Semi-trailer (50t) $4-6/km, Truck & dog (40t) $3-5/km, Single truck (20t) $2-4/km, Livestock truck $5-8/km. Backloading can reduce rates by 20-40%.
Use backloading — find trucks returning empty. Consolidate loads to fill trucks. Negotiate annual volume contracts. Use rail for long-distance grain. Time purchases with other farmers to share truckloads.
Semi-trailer with B-double (60-70t) has lowest cost per tonne. For short distances under 100km, truck and dog (40t) is often cheaper due to lower hourly rates and better manoeuvrability.