⚙️ Harvest Loss Calculator — Grain Loss per Hectare

Measure grain loss behind your header and walker. Calculate losses in kg/ha and dollars per hectare. Small losses add up to big money.

Quick answer: Acceptable total loss is 1-2% (10-20 kg per tonne). At $300/t and 500 tonnes, 2% loss costs $3,000. Check losses daily during harvest.

⚙️ Calculate Harvest Loss

Use a 0.1m² frame (31.6cm × 31.6cm)
Count all loose grains on the ground within the frame
Wheat 3-4g, Barley 4-5g, Canola 0.3-0.5g
Current market price
Loss (kg/ha)
Loss (% of yield)
Loss ($/ha)

📐 How Harvest Loss Is Calculated

Grains per m² = Grains in frame ÷ Frame area (m²)
Loss (kg/ha) = (Grains per m² × Grain weight per 100 grains × 100) ÷ 1000
Loss % = (Loss kg/ha ÷ Yield kg/ha) × 100
  1. Place frame — behind the header or machine on clean ground
  2. Count grains — all loose grain inside the frame
  3. Calculate per hectare — multiply up from frame area
  4. Convert to tonnes and dollars — using grain weight and price

📊 Worked Example

A 0.1m² frame behind a harvester contains 50 wheat grains. 100 grains weigh 3.5g. Wheat price $300/t. Expected yield 5 t/ha.

Grains per m² = 50 ÷ 0.1 = 500 grains/m²
Loss kg/ha = (500 × 3.5g × 100) ÷ 1000 = 175 kg/ha
Loss % = 175 ÷ 5000 × 100 = 3.5%
Loss $/ha = 0.175t × $300 = $52.50/ha

At 3.5% loss, this grower is losing $52.50 per hectare. On 500 hectares, that's $26,250 left in the paddock.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use a 0.1m² frame. Count loose grains on the ground after the header passes. Sample behind the machine. Weigh or count grains to calculate kg/ha loss.

Total loss below 1-2% is acceptable. Header front loss under 0.5%. Walker/rotor loss under 1%. At $300/t, 2% loss costs $6 per tonne.

Weigh grains in a 0.25m² frame, multiply by 40,000 to get kg/ha. Or count grains: 200 grains per 0.25m² = 40,000 grains per hectare.

Slow down in high-yielding areas. Check header front height. Maintain cutterbar and reel speed. Check concave clearance. Sample behind the machine and adjust settings.

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